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Railroad
Wilmington
& Raleigh (later Weldon)
The first railroad company to operate in North Carolina was the Wilmington & Raleigh Railroad (renamed the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad in 1854). Chartered in 1834 to build a railroad from Wilmington to Raleigh, the company won financial backing from Wilmington residents, but |
Locomotives Map of Railroad History & Officers |
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not from Raleigh business interests. So the Wilmington stockholders
petitioned the legislature in 1836 to change the route to run from
Wilmington to Weldon in Halifax County at 161 1/2 miles it would become the
world's longest railroad when opened. It would connect with the Richmond
and Petersburg Railroad which had pushed its line nine miles into North
Carolina. The change was approved. Construction began on October 25, 1836. The State of North Carolina retained stock ownership in a minority portion of the railroad, and would name three directors to the board each year. The Wilmington & Raleigh Railroad completed its full route on March 9, 1840. The track was the North Carolina standard of 4 feet, 8-and-one-half inches — the same as the connecting Petersburg Railroad. Most railroads in the South at that time used a 5-foot track. The Wilmington & Raleigh Railroad would reach profitable operations in 1850. Officers & Board
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